The EXPLAIN command is a powerful tool provided with the Teradata database. It is designed to provide an English explanation of what steps the AMP must complete to satisfy the SQL request. The EXPLAIN is based on the PE's execution plan.
The Parsing Engine (PE) does the optimization of the submitted SQL, the creation of the AMP steps and the dispatch to any AMP involved in accessing the data. The EXPLAIN is an SQL modifier; it modifies the way the SQL operates.
When an SQL statement is submitted using the EXPLAIN, the PE still does the same optimization step as normal. However, instead of building the AMP steps, it builds the English explanation and sends it back to the client software, not to the AMP.
This gives users the ability to see resource utilization, use of indices, and row and time estimates.
